About Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive procedure with no need for open-heart surgery or sternotomy.Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.Performed under local or general anesthesia, reducing systemic stress.Ideal for high-risk, elderly, or frail patients unsuitable for conventional valve replacement.Immediate improvement in symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, and fatigue.Lower risk of major bleeding and infection.liProven to enhance survival rates and quality of life./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis (narrowing).
- Patients deemed high or intermediate risk for surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).
- Presence of symptoms like chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fainting (syncope), or heart failure.
- Patients with a calcified aortic valve and a calculated high surgical risk score (STS score or EuroSCORE).
- Patients with prior heart surgery or other significant comorbidities (e.g., lung disease, kidney disease).
- Failed surgical bioprosthetic valve (valve-in-valve TAVI).
How to prepare
- Comprehensive evaluation including echocardiogram, CT angiography, and coronary angiogram.
- Assessment by a multidisciplinary Heart Team (cardiac surgeon, cardiologist, anesthesiologist).
- Blood tests, chest X-ray, and kidney function tests.
- Discussion of medications; may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., warfarin) days before.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
- Informed consent process detailing risks and benefits.
- Pre-procedure shaving and cleaning of the catheter insertion site (usually the groin).
Risks & possible complications
- Vascular complications (bleeding, damage to blood vessels at access site).
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
- Heart block requiring a permanent pacemaker implantation.
- Valve leakage (paravalvular leak) or improper positioning.
- Kidney injury from contrast dye.
- Infection, arrhythmias, or heart attack.
- Rare risks include aortic dissection, coronary obstruction, or death.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial monitoring in ICU or cardiac unit for 1-2 days.
- Catheter site care to prevent infection; avoid strenuous activity initially.
- Prescription of blood thinners (antiplatelets like aspirin/clopidogrel) to prevent clots.
- Follow-up echocardiograms to assess valve function.
- Cardiac rehabilitation program to rebuild strength and endurance.
- Gradual return to daily activities; avoid heavy lifting for several weeks.
- Lifelong regular follow-ups with a cardiologist.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering transcatheter aortic valve implantation in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for transcatheter aortic valve implantation in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform transcatheter aortic valve implantation. MediFyr helps you compare cardiac surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for transcatheter aortic valve implantation compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
Vivaan Williams, 78, is a retired...
Vivaan Williams, 78, is a retired history professor who lives with his wife in a quiet suburb. He was an avid gardener and enjoyed long walks, but over the past year, he became increasingly short of breath. Simple tasks like getting the mail left him gasping, and he had to give up his beloved garden. His primary care doctor heard a heart murmur and referred him to a cardiologist. An echocardiogram revealed severe aortic stenosis. The cardiologist explained that Vivaan's aortic valve was dangerously narrowed, and due to his age and a history of mild COPD, traditional open-heart surgery was too high-risk. He recommended a Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) as a minimally invasive alternative. Vivaan was terrified of heart surgery but felt he had no choice if he wanted to live. The procedure itself was a blur; he was sedated but not fully unconscious. He remembers pressure but no pain. He spent one night in the ICU and was walking the next day. Within a week, he was home. The recovery was remarkably quick. Six weeks later, he was back in his garden, weeding without needing to stop and catch his breath. Emotionally, he went from feeling like a burden and mourning his lost independence to feeling like he had been given a second chance. The profound relief and gratitude he feels now color every sunny afternoon spent outside.
Cardiac surgeons for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform transcatheter aortic valve implantation and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
- 31 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 13 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 23 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 17 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 11 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Cardiac surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore