About Cytogenetics
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive diagnosis for a wide range of genetic and chromosomal disorders.Essential for accurate prognosis and guiding personalized treatment plans, especially in oncology.Critical for prenatal diagnosis and family planning, helping assess risks for future pregnancies.Utilizes advanced techniques like FISH and CMA for high-resolution analysis of chromosomal changes.Often requires only a simple blood draw or tissue sample, making it minimally invasive for most patients.
Who is this surgery for?
- Evaluation of congenital anomalies, developmental delays, or intellectual disabilities in children.
- Diagnosis and monitoring of hematologic malignancies (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma).
- Assessment of recurrent pregnancy loss or infertility in couples.
- Prenatal testing following abnormal ultrasound findings or maternal serum screening.
- Diagnosis of suspected genetic syndromes (e.g., Down syndrome, Turner syndrome).
- Evaluation of ambiguous genitalia or disorders of sexual development.
How to prepare
- For a blood sample: Typically no special preparation like fasting is required.
- For prenatal testing (amniocentesis/chorionic villus sampling): A detailed counseling session to discuss risks and benefits is mandatory.
- For bone marrow aspiration: The patient may need to fast and will receive local anesthesia or sedation.
- Patients should inform the geneticist about all current medications and supplements.
- Providing a detailed personal and family medical history is crucial for accurate interpretation.
Risks & possible complications
- For blood draws: Minimal risks include slight pain, bruising, or very rarely, infection at the puncture site.
- For prenatal procedures (amniocentesis/CVS): Small risk of miscarriage, infection, or amniotic fluid leakage.
- For bone marrow biopsy: Risks include pain, bleeding, bruising, or infection at the biopsy site.
- Potential for ambiguous or uncertain results requiring further testing.
- Psychological impact of receiving a diagnosis of a genetic condition.
Recovery & hospital stay
- For standard blood tests: No recovery time is needed; normal activities can be resumed immediately.
- After bone marrow biopsy: Rest is advised for 24-48 hours; the site may be sore for a few days.
- After prenatal procedures: Rest for 24 hours is typically recommended, with monitoring for signs of infection or cramping.
- Results are not immediate; it can take 1-4 weeks for the cell culture and analysis to be completed.
- A follow-up consultation with a genetic counselor or geneticist is essential to discuss the results, their implications, and next steps.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if combined with a procedure like bone marrow biopsy)
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Expected recovery time: 0-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cytogenetics in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in Turkey with genetic medicine departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cytogenetics. MediFyr helps you compare genetic medicines and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cytogenetics compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | USD 54 – USD 272 | 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if combined with a procedure like bone marrow biopsy) | ~ 0-2 days | Know More |
| Turkey | USD 403 – USD 2,013 | 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if combined with a procedure like bone marrow biopsy) | ~ 0-2 days | Know More |
As a 72-year-old retired botanist with...
As a 72-year-old retired botanist with unexplained neurological decline, I was misdiagnosed for years until Dr. Grace Swarna Priya identified my rare ATXN2 gene mutation. Her personalized management plan at MIOT Hospital has slowed my progression remarkably, I can now enjoy gardening again with adapted tools.