About Surgery for Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation
Key Highlights
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Definitive treatment to eliminate the risk of spinal cord hemorrhage (hematomyelia).Aims to halt the progression of neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or pain.Can prevent permanent spinal cord damage and potential paralysis.Utilizes advanced microsurgical techniques for precision and safety.Often guided by real-time intraoperative neuromonitoring to protect spinal cord function.
Who is this surgery for?
- Progressive neurological deficits like leg weakness, sensory loss, or bowel/bladder dysfunction.
- Evidence of recent or recurrent hemorrhage from the spinal AVM.
- Intractable back or radicular pain caused by the malformation.
- MRI or angiographic findings showing a high-risk AVM (e.g., with associated aneurysms).
- Failure or unsuitability of less invasive treatments like endovascular embolization.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive diagnostic imaging, including spinal MRI and catheter angiography (DSA), to map the AVM's exact location and blood supply.
- Detailed neurological examination to establish a baseline of function.
- Pre-operative counseling with the neurosurgeon to discuss goals, risks, and the surgical plan.
- Routine pre-surgical tests (blood work, ECG, chest X-ray) and anesthesia evaluation.
- Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the medical team.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours prior to surgery.
Risks & possible complications
- Worsening of pre-existing neurological deficits or new-onset weakness/numbness.
- Spinal cord injury, which could lead to paralysis (paraplegia or quadriplegia).
- Bleeding (hematoma) at the surgical site requiring additional intervention.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak or infection (meningitis, wound infection).
- Incomplete resection of the AVM, with a risk of future recurrence or bleeding.
- Risks associated with general anesthesia and prolonged surgery.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in an intensive care or high-dependency unit for close neurological monitoring.
- Pain management with medications and careful mobilization to prevent complications.
- Physical and occupational therapy often begins in the hospital to aid mobility and function.
- Wound care instructions to keep the surgical site clean and dry.
- Follow-up imaging (MRI/MRA) to confirm complete AVM treatment.
- Gradual return to normal activities over several months, with restrictions on heavy lifting and strenuous exercise.
- Long-term neurological rehabilitation may be necessary for optimal functional recovery.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for initial recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation in Turkey include Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir, Istinye Üniversitesi Hastanesi Liv, Liv Hospital Ankara, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation. MediFyr helps you compare neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | USD 4,895 – USD 13,052 | 7-14 days | ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more | Know More |
| Turkey | USD 36,236 – USD 96,630 | 7-14 days | ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more | Know More |
Top hospitals for Surgery for Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation in Turkey
These partner hospitals in Turkey have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation.
At my age, you worry about...
At my age, you worry about being a bother. Dr. Narayanamurthy never made me feel that way. He explained my medication changes slowly, and his manner was very calming. The clinic at MGM was busy, but he took his time.
Neurosurgeons for Surgery for Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation
Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform surgery for spinal arteriovenous malformation and provide pre- and post-operative care in Turkey.
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