About Cholestasis
Key Highlights
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Accurate diagnosis of the cause and location of bile flow impairment.Can often be managed with minimally invasive endoscopic techniques like ERCP.Provides relief from debilitating symptoms such as severe itching and jaundice.Helps prevent serious complications like liver cirrhosis and infection (cholangitis).Involves a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the specific cause (e.g., gallstones, stricture, medication-related).
Who is this surgery for?
- Persistent jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).
- Intense, generalized itching (pruritus) with no clear skin cause.
- Dark urine and pale, clay-colored stools.
- Elevated liver enzymes, particularly alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT).
- Abdominal pain, especially in the right upper quadrant.
- Suspected bile duct obstruction from gallstones, tumors, or strictures.
- Cholestasis occurring during pregnancy (obstetric cholestasis).
- As a side effect of certain medications.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive review of medical history, symptoms, and current medications.
- Blood tests to assess liver function, bilirubin levels, and check for infections.
- Imaging tests like an abdominal ultrasound are typically the first step.
- For procedures like ERCP, fasting for 6-8 hours prior is required.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of blood thinners as advised by the doctor.
- Informed consent process explaining the diagnostic or therapeutic plan.
Risks & possible complications
- Progression to liver fibrosis or cirrhosis if the underlying cause is not treated.
- Risk of infection in the bile ducts (cholangitis), which can be serious.
- Malabsorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), leading to deficiencies.
- Procedural risks if ERCP is performed, including pancreatitis, bleeding, or perforation.
- In pregnancy, obstetric cholestasis carries risks for the fetus, including preterm birth.
- Chronic itching can lead to skin damage and significantly impact quality of life.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Recovery depends heavily on the cause and treatment. Medication management may require regular monitoring.
- After an ERCP, patients are monitored for a few hours and can usually go home the same day if no complications arise.
- Dietary adjustments may be recommended, including a low-fat diet and vitamin supplementation.
- Itching may be managed with prescribed medications like ursodeoxycholic acid or antihistamines.
- Follow-up blood tests are crucial to monitor liver function and treatment effectiveness.
- Patients are advised to report any fever, severe abdominal pain, or worsening jaundice immediately.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
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Expected recovery time: Varies widely; 1-2 weeks for procedural recovery, ongoing management for chronic conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cholestasis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for cholestasis in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Manipal Hospital Baner, KMC Hospital Mangalore, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cholestasis. MediFyr helps you compare gastroenterologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cholestasis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | USD 165 – USD 1,321 | 0-2 days | ~ Varies widely; 1-2 weeks for procedural recovery, ongoing management for chronic conditions | Know More |
| Turkey | USD 1,229 – USD 9,835 | 0-2 days | ~ Varies widely; 1-2 weeks for procedural recovery, ongoing management for chronic conditions | Know More |
Top hospitals for Cholestasis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated gastroenterology teams and experience managing patients undergoing cholestasis.
Rahul Reddy, a 42-year-old software engineer...
Rahul Reddy, a 42-year-old software engineer and father of two, had always been health-conscious. Over the past three months, he developed relentless, severe itching, especially on his palms and soles, that disrupted his sleep and work. His skin was covered in scratch marks, and he noticed his urine had turned dark like tea, while his stools were pale and clay-colored. A persistent fatigue had settled in, making his demanding job nearly impossible. His primary care doctor ran blood tests revealing dramatically elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin, pointing to cholestasis. He was referred to Dr. Sharma, a gastroenterologist. Dr. Sharma explained that cholestasis meant bile wasn't flowing properly from his liver, causing the buildup of toxins. He recommended an MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) to visualize his bile ducts non-invasively and rule out blockages like stones or strictures. The procedure itself was straightforward but claustrophobic for Rahul; he had to lie still in the MRI machine for about 45 minutes while contrast dye highlighted his ducts. The results were a relief, they showed no structural blockages, pointing instead to a likely intrahepatic cause like primary biliary cholangitis. Post-procedure, with a clear diagnosis, Rahul started treatment with Ursodeoxycholic Acid to promote bile flow and cholestyramine for the itch. Over the next few weeks, the debilitating itching subsided, his energy slowly returned, and his lab values improved. Emotionally, he journeyed from frustration and fear, worried about a serious liver disease and his ability to provide for his family, to profound relief and optimism. Having a name for his condition and an effective treatment plan gave him back a sense of control and hope for a manageable future.
Gastroenterologists for Cholestasis
Explore experienced gastroenterologists who regularly perform cholestasis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 8 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 10 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 18 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 33 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 31 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 24 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 23 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 10 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 28 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 40 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 10 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 20 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
- 19 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Gastroenterologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore