Learn about Phototherapy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Phototherapy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Phototherapy

Phototherapy is a safe, non-invasive, and highly effective medical treatment primarily used in pediatrics to treat neonatal jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia). This procedure involves exposing a newborn's skin to specific wavelengths of blue-green light, which helps convert the excess bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, into a water-soluble form that the baby's body can easily excrete through urine and stool. Performed under careful medical supervision in a hospital's neonatal unit, the infant is placed undressed (with protective eye coverings) under special fluorescent or LED lights. It is a cornerstone treatment for preventing the serious neurological complications associated with severe jaundice, such as kernicterus. The procedure is painless, well-tolerated by infants, and is adjusted in duration and intensity based on the baby's bilirubin levels, weight, and overall health.

Key Highlights

    Non-invasive and painless treatment with no needles or surgery required.Highly effective in rapidly lowering dangerous bilirubin levels in newborns.Standard, evidence-based care for preventing serious complications like kernicterus (brain damage).Can be administered continuously or intermittently, allowing for feeding and parental bonding breaks.Modern LED phototherapy units are energy-efficient, generate less heat, and are very safe.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Treatment of significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) to prevent bilirubin from reaching neurotoxic levels.
  • Prophylactic use in premature infants or those with known risk factors for severe jaundice (e.g., blood group incompatibility).
  • When total serum bilirubin (TSB) levels cross the phototherapy threshold as defined by standardized nomograms based on the infant's age in hours and risk factors.
  • As an adjunct treatment for certain rare metabolic or liver conditions that cause elevated bilirubin.

How to prepare

  • The baby's bilirubin level is precisely measured via a blood test or transcutaneous bilirubinometer.
  • The infant is undressed to maximize skin exposure, leaving only a diaper.
  • Soft, opaque eye patches are securely fitted to protect the baby's delicate retinas from the light.
  • The baby is placed in a bassinet or incubator under the phototherapy lights, ensuring proper distance from the light source.
  • Vital signs (temperature, heart rate, respiration) are monitored regularly.
  • Parents are counseled on the procedure, its necessity, and what to expect during treatment.

Risks & possible complications

  • Dehydration and increased fluid loss due to more frequent stools; requires careful monitoring of fluid intake.
  • Mild, temporary skin rash or bronze baby syndrome (a harmless dark discoloration of the skin).
  • Potential for overheating or temperature instability if not monitored.
  • Rare risk of eye damage if protective eyewear is not used or becomes displaced.
  • Possible separation anxiety for parents due to limited handling during continuous treatment.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Bilirubin levels are checked regularly (every 6-12 hours) to determine when therapy can be stopped.
  • Once levels are safely below the threshold, phototherapy is discontinued, and eye patches are removed.
  • The baby can resume normal clothing, feeding, and bonding activities immediately.
  • Parents should monitor for signs of returning jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes) after discharge.
  • Follow-up bilirubin checks may be recommended within 24-48 hours after stopping treatment to ensure levels remain stable.
  • No special wound care or medication is needed as the procedure is non-invasive.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 2-5 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: Immediate (treatment effect is continuous during therapy)

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering phototherapy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for phototherapy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 1.5 Thousand – 5 Thousand 2-5 days ~ Immediate (treatment effect is continuous during therapy) Know More
Turkey TRY 5.25 Thousand – 17.5 Thousand 2-5 days ~ Immediate (treatment effect is continuous during therapy) Know More

Top hospitals for Phototherapy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pediatrics teams and experience managing patients undergoing phototherapy.

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Manipal Hospital Salem

  • IconSalem, India
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534+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur

  • IconBangalore, India
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89+ Rating

Manipal Hospital EM Bypass

  • IconKolkata, India
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98+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur

  • IconBangalore, India
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135+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Goa

  • IconPanaji, India
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418+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Hebbal

  • IconBangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Saanvi Sharma is a 3-day-old newborn,...

Saanvi Sharma is a 3-day-old newborn, the first child of excited but anxious parents. She was born full-term via normal delivery. Within 48 hours, a routine check revealed a yellowish tinge to her skin and eyes (jaundice). A blood test confirmed high levels of bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia), a common condition in newborns where the liver is still maturing. The pediatrician explained that while mild jaundice is normal, Saanvi's levels were rising quickly and posed a risk of kernicterus, a rare but serious form of brain damage. The doctor recommended immediate phototherapy. Saanvi was placed under special blue spectrum lights in a warm, enclosed bassinet in the NICU, wearing only a diaper and protective eye patches. Her parents were heartbroken to see her under the lights, unable to hold her for long periods. They took turns sitting by her isolette, singing and talking to her during feeding breaks. After 24 hours of continuous treatment, her bilirubin levels dropped significantly. She was weaned off the lights and returned to her mother's arms for uninterrupted cuddles. The emotional journey was a rollercoaster, initial panic and fear for their fragile baby, feeling helpless seeing her isolated under the lights, followed by immense relief and joy when the treatment worked quickly and she was declared healthy, allowing them to finally begin their life as a family at home.

Pediatrics Specialists for Phototherapy

Explore experienced pediatrics specialists who regularly perform phototherapy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. VC Shrinivas
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

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Dr. Chittur Radhakrishnan
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. A KRISHNAKANTH
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada

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Dr. S NARASIMHA RAO
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. KANCHAN S CHANNAWAR
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. Janaki Ballav Pradhan
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

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Dr. Abhilipsa Acharya
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

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Dr. Kiruthika S
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Pediatric Cardiac surgeon
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

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Dr. CHITTURI VENKATA SAI AKHIL
  • 4 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada

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Dr. Jemsy Jose
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Runa Majumdar
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Jayanta Kumar Chakraborty
  • 42 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1200
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Pallab Chatterjee
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

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Dr. Baliwanth A
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Subba Rao
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Subba Rao
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

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Dr. Indranil Mukherjee
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Pramod Kumar
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

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Dr. Ramesh Sungal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Farzana Shaikh
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Pediatrics Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

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