About Hysterosalpingogram
Key Highlights
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Provides clear visualization of uterine shape and fallopian tube patency.Minimally invasive outpatient procedure with no surgical incisions.Relatively quick, often completed within 30 minutes.Can be therapeutic; the dye flow may sometimes clear minor blockages, potentially improving fertility.Delivers critical diagnostic information to guide effective IVF or other fertility treatments.Uses real-time imaging for immediate assessment by the specialist./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Evaluation of female infertility to identify tubal or uterine causes.
- Assessment after a reversal of tubal ligation to confirm tube openness.
- Investigation of recurrent pregnancy loss (miscarriages).
- Suspected uterine abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, adhesions (Asherman's syndrome), or a septate uterus.
- Checking for blockages or damage in the fallopian tubes (hydrosalpinx).
- Pre-IVF workup to ensure the uterine cavity is optimal for embryo transfer.
How to prepare
- The procedure is scheduled for the first half of the menstrual cycle, typically between days 5-10 after your period starts, to ensure you are not pregnant.
- You may be prescribed a course of antibiotics to prevent infection.
- You might be advised to take an over-the-counter pain reliever (like ibuprofen) about an hour before the procedure to minimize cramping.
- Inform your doctor of any allergies, especially to iodine, contrast dye, or shellfish.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, douches, or tampons for 24-48 hours before the test.
- You may be asked to empty your bladder just before the procedure begins.
Risks & possible complications
- Mild to moderate pelvic cramping or discomfort during and shortly after the procedure.
- Vaginal spotting or light bleeding for a day or two.
- Small risk of pelvic infection (pelvic inflammatory disease).
- Very rare risk of an allergic reaction to the contrast dye.
- Extremely rare risk of injury to the uterus or perforation.
- Risk of fainting (vasovagal reaction) during the procedure.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Most patients can resume normal activities, including work, the same or next day.
- You may experience cramping (like menstrual cramps) and light spotting; pain relievers and a heating pad can help.
- Avoid sexual intercourse, tampons, and douching for at least 24-48 hours or as advised by your doctor.
- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop severe pain, fever, chills, heavy bleeding, or foul-smelling discharge.
- Your fertility specialist will review the X-ray images with you, usually within a few days, to discuss the findings and next steps in your treatment plan.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (Outpatient procedure)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering hysterosalpingogram in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with ivf and reproductive medicine departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform hysterosalpingogram. MediFyr helps you compare ivf and reproductive medicines and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for hysterosalpingogram compare across other countries where we have data.
David Jones, 38, is a high...
David Jones, 38, is a high school teacher who has been trying to conceive with his wife, Sarah, for three years. They have a loving, stable marriage and had always imagined a house full of children. After a year of trying naturally, they sought help. Initial tests revealed Sarah's fertility was optimal, but a semen analysis showed David had a very low sperm count. Further investigation with a urologist suggested a potential blockage. His doctor recommended a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to rule out any anatomical issues, like a blockage in the vas deferens or ejaculatory ducts, that could be surgically corrected. David felt anxious and somewhat embarrassed about the invasive nature of the procedure, worrying it would be painful and a stark reminder of their struggle. During the HSG, he experienced significant cramping and discomfort but tried to focus on the potential positive outcome. The recovery involved mild cramping and spotting for a day. The HSG results were unexpectedly hopeful, they revealed a clear, correctable blockage. While the emotional weight of their journey remained, David felt a surge of relief and optimism. For the first time in years, they had a clear, actionable path forward, shifting his emotion from helplessness to determined hope.
IVF and Reproductive Medicines for Hysterosalpingogram
Explore experienced ivf and reproductive medicines who regularly perform hysterosalpingogram and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon