About Ocular Herpes
Key Highlights
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Effective management of a potentially sight-threatening viral infection.Utilizes targeted antiviral therapies to suppress the virus and promote healing.Aims to prevent corneal scarring, which is a major cause of vision loss from ocular herpes.Can involve surgical options like corneal transplant to restore vision in advanced cases.Treatment is tailored by an ophthalmologist based on the location and severity of the infection.Focuses on both treating the active episode and strategies to reduce the frequency of recurrences./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Keratitis (infection of the cornea).
- Herpetic eye disease affecting the eyelids (blepharitis) or conjunctiva (conjunctivitis).
- Stromal keratitis, a deeper corneal infection that can cause inflammation and scarring.
- Recurrent episodes of ocular herpes infection.
- Corneal scarring or perforation resulting from previous herpes infections.
- Uveitis (inflammation inside the eye) caused by the herpes virus.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist, including a slit-lamp evaluation.
- Possible corneal scraping for laboratory testing to confirm the viral cause.
- Discussion of medical history, including any prior episodes of herpes infections.
- Review of all current medications and allergies.
- For planned surgical procedures (e.g., transplant), pre-operative tests and clearance may be required.
- Patient education on the chronic nature of the condition and the importance of adherence to treatment.
Risks & possible complications
- Corneal scarring, leading to permanent vision impairment or blindness.
- Recurrence of the herpes infection in the eye.
- Side effects from antiviral medications (e.g., topical stinging, systemic effects).
- Increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma) from inflammation or steroid use.
- Cataract formation, especially with long-term steroid treatment.
- For surgeries: Infection, graft rejection (in transplants), bleeding, or incomplete healing.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Strict adherence to the prescribed antiviral and/or anti-inflammatory eye drop schedule.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing and eye pressure.
- Avoid rubbing the eye to prevent spreading the virus or causing injury.
- Use prescribed oral antiviral medications as directed to prevent recurrence.
- Protect the eye from bright light and wear sunglasses if sensitive.
- Report any sudden pain, redness, or vision changes to the ophthalmologist immediately.
- Recovery from an active episode can take weeks; surgical recovery (e.g., transplant) takes months.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering ocular herpes in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for ocular herpes in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Manipal Hospital Goa , known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform ocular herpes. MediFyr helps you compare ophthalmologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for ocular herpes compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Ocular Herpes in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated ophthalmology teams and experience managing patients undergoing ocular herpes.
Myra Malhotra, a 42-year-old graphic designer...
Myra Malhotra, a 42-year-old graphic designer and mother of two, had been struggling with recurrent bouts of redness and irritation in her right eye for over a year. Initially dismissed as severe allergies or dry eye, the episodes became more frequent and painful. This time, she woke with intense pain, extreme light sensitivity, and a noticeable blurring of her central vision. Terrified she might lose her sight and her ability to work, she saw her ophthalmologist urgently. A slit-lamp examination revealed dendritic ulcers on her cornea, a classic sign of ocular herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis. The doctor explained that the virus was actively damaging the clear front part of her eye. He recommended immediate treatment with topical antiviral eye drops (ganciclovir) every two hours while awake, along with a steroid drop to control inflammation, stressing that delay could lead to permanent scarring. The first week of treatment was grueling; the frequent drops disrupted her sleep and work, and the eye pain and light sensitivity made daily life difficult. She felt anxious and isolated. However, after one week, the pain subsided significantly. By two weeks, the ulcers had healed, and her vision began to clear. A month later, her vision was nearly back to baseline, with only a faint, non-visually significant scar. Myra's emotional journey was one of profound fear transforming into cautious relief. The episode left her with a healthy vigilance about any future eye symptoms and a deep appreciation for her sight, vowing to never ignore eye redness again.
Ophthalmologists for Ocular Herpes
Explore experienced ophthalmologists who regularly perform ocular herpes and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 21 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 28 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 23 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
- 15 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata
- 9 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Ranchi, Ranchi
- 16 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 13 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 10 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Ophthalmologist